The Town provides ample public facilities and services to meet the demands of projected commercial and residential growth.



Chapter 6
Homes And Smart Growth
Introduction
Goals: In 2050, Williston is...
Livable
...because the town supports the growth of housing stock with clear regulations and high standards for subdivision and site design. Most new residential development is situated in the Taft Corners Form Based Code District, which is a thriving center of commerce including markets, restaurants, and local businesses, and has beautiful green spaces/parks for people to relax and recreate. Abundant and diverse housing opportunities make Williston more livable, affordable and welcoming to people who wish to live here, including some of Williston's workforce. As a result, those workers who live in Williston have substantially reduced their commuting distance, which allows time for other activities. Some workers commute to their jobs by walking or biking, which improves their health, as well as reducing traffic impacts and carbon emissions. The benefits of more housing opportunities make it easier for local employers to hire and retain workers.
Resilient
...because a greater diversity of homes makes the town more resilient and adaptable to future changes. When we have a diverse housing stock, it makes it possible for people to stay in Williston if their life circumstances change. Establishing a dedicated funding source for the Housing Trust Fund will make the fund more sustainable and more usable in furthering a variety of housing goals.
Equitable
...because a diversity of people, including people of different races, genders, sexual orientations, gender identities, ages, marital statuses, family sizes, religious creeds, colors, national origins, economic statuses and physical/mental abilities, can find homes in Williston that are affordable, safe, healthy and energy efficient. All new residential developments integrate at least 10-15% of affordable homes, with some developments integrating many more affordable homes.
Three Things to Know
WILLISTON HAS A HOUSING SHORTAGE, ESPECIALLY OF AFFORDABLE HOMES.
Demand exceeds the supply of new homes, driving prices upward. Home sale prices and rents are increasing at a faster pace than incomes, resulting in decreased affordability.
THE SHORTAGE OF AFFORDABLE HOMES HAS MULTIPLE SOCIETAL IMPACTS.
Many jobs in Williston rely on low wage workers, and many people who work in Williston struggle to find affordable housing and are forced to commute long distances. This makes it difficult for employers to hire and retain workers.
THE STATEWIDE HOUSING CRISIS REQUIRES A COORDINATED RESPONSE
Recently adopted Vermont statutes (Act 47 and Act 181) overhaul Vermont's planning framework for coordinating state, regional, and municipal land use, and establish housing targets that all towns must strive to achieve.
Three Things Public Engagement Told Us
WILLISTON IS A DESIRABLE PLACE TO LIVE
When asked what they value most about Williston's homes and people, respondents said they most appreciate the small-town identity and rural nature of Williston while still being close to shopping centers, restaurants and places like Burlington. People view Williston as a safe and beautiful place to live. Williston is centrally located, with convenient access to Burlington and proximity to "everything you need," while also close to lots of recreation options, conserved land and open space.
THE LACK OF AFFORDABLE HOUSING IS THE GREATEST CHALLENGE FACING WILLISTON
Over 50% of responses to queries about the town's challenges agreed that affordable housing is the number one priority for Williston. There are not enough housing options for workers and for those earning less than the median income. Additionally, respondents expressed concern about the lack of housing diversity and the mismatch between size of housing and household size. Participants voiced that the town has an obligation to address these challenges by increasing the supply of affordable homes, increasing density through infill and smaller lot sizes, supporting a better mix of housing for older and younger people, and by providing a diversity of housing options, including smaller individual homes. People want new housing in Taft Corners.
WILLISTON'S PEOPLE WANT ADDITIONAL HOUSING OPPORTUNITIES FOR A DIVERSIFYING POPULATION
The biggest challenge facing Williston's economy is the limited housing options that inhibit people from living and working in town. Local businesses, schools and the town administration face challenges in finding and retaining workers. The town should encourage mixed use development where housing and businesses are built in the same vicinity. There is a need for more affordable housing and a transit-oriented development pattern.
Housing Tenure

Figure 1: Housing stock by tenure, Williston and Chittenden County, 2023.
Housing Is Becoming Less Affordable

Figure 2: Median Williston Home Sale Price: 1990-2024

Figure 3: Average Annual Rate of Increase in Housing Costs and Income
Table 1: Housing Units in Williston, Chittenden County and Vermont | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1960 | 1970 | 1980 | 1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2020 | |
Town of Williston | 400 | 908 | 1,284 | 1,874 | 3,036 | 3,652 | 4,484 |
annual change | - | 12.70% | 4.10% | 4.60% | 6.20% | 2% | 2.28% |
share of county housing | 1.80% | 3% | 3.10% | 3.60% | 5.20% | 5.50% | 6.14% |
share of county growth | - | 6.20% | 3.50% | 5.50% | 17.20% | 9% | 11% |
Chittenden County | 22,467 | 30,668 | 41,339 | 52,095 | 58,864 | 65,722 | 73,085 |
annual change | - | 3.70% | 3.50% | 2.60% | 1.30% | 1.20% | 11.20% |
State of Vermont | 136,307 | 165,068 | 223,199 | 271,214 | 294,382 | 322,539 | 334,318 |
annual change | - | 2.10% | 3.50% | 2.20% | 0.90% | 1% | 3.65% |
The Shortage of Affordable Homes Has Multiple Societal Impacts
The Mismatch Between the Abundance of Larger Homes and Demand for Smaller Homes

Figure 4: Percentage of Households by Size Compared to Percentage of Dwellings by Bedroom Count

Figure 5: New Housing Construction 1990-2023.
Coordinated Response to the Statewide Housing Crisis
2050 Housing Target Ranges¹³ | 2050 Housing Target Ranges¹³ | 2050 Housing Target Ranges¹³ | 2025- 2050 Annual #s | 2025- 2050 Annual #s | 2025- 2050 Annual #s |
Low # | Mid # | High # | Low | Mid | High |
1,402 | 2,807 | 4,212 | 58 | 112 | 168 |
Smart Growth
Objectives, Strategies and Actions
Objectives
New residential development is largely focused in the Growth Center and patterned in a compact and efficient manner rather than sprawl, so that it can be served in the most efficient manner that doesn't strain the town's resources.
Williston has expansive housing opportunities. There is a diversity of housing types, including dwellings that are affordable for a wide range of Williston residents and its workforce. Affordable rental housing is abundant and opportunities for home ownership have broadened.
Housing opportunities in Williston are equitable – everyone lives in a home that is affordable, safe, healthy and energy efficient, and opportunities to purchase a home are expansive.
Existing naturally affordable housing is preserved. People are enabled to age in place if they wish to, by adding an accessory dwelling unit, converting their large home into a duplex, or sharing their home in exchange for assistance with daily living. Homeowners who wish to can use a portion of their home as a rental or home business that does not unduly impact the surrounding neighborhood.
Williston provides its fair share of housing in the Chittenden County region, and strives to meet or exceed the state-mandated housing targets.
Municipal property taxes do not exceed the average municipal property taxes of Chittenden County towns.
Strategies
Encourage adaptive reuse of industrial and commercial buildings for affordable housing use.
Implement the Housing Trust Fund Ordinance.
Explore additional affordable housing programs and implement programs that are feasible and align with the town's goals.
Leveraging outside funding sources, the town should invest in infrastructure such as building public streets (Trader Lane) and collective stormwater systems to kickstart development in Taft Corners Form Based Code district.
Ensure that zoning outside the growth center area allows for maximum flexibility in housing types and options to support unsubsidized affordable housing (rentable accessory dwellings, farm worker housing, adaptive reuse, service- supported and home-sharing adaptations).
Continually monitor and evaluate Williston's production of housing and its land-use regulations to ensure they support the town's required housing targets. Pay particular attention to the system of growth management (with inclusionary zoning) to allocate dwelling units for exclusively market rate developments, to determine its continued relevance and effectiveness.
Evaluate the need for tenant protections and rental regulations.
Promote homeownership opportunities for historically excluded populations.
Invest in keeping people in their homes.
Provide robust services for unhoused people in Williston.
Invest in preserving the "natural affordability" of older existing homes to ensure preservation of affordability over time.
Mitigate the impacts of increasing property taxes to reduce burdens on property owners.